Day 2: Vocabulary Builder & Sentence Mastery - Learn Chinese in 7 Days | Proenglishguide.info

Vocabulary Builder: Day 2 Masterclass

Expand your Chinese vocabulary and master basic sentence structure. Build confidence in daily conversations and writing with essential words and phrases.

75-90 Minutes English Support Audio Guides Beginner Friendly
Your 7-Day Chinese Journey Day 2 of 7 - Vocabulary Building
Foundation Complete Certificate: 5 days away

Interactive Pronunciation: Click on any Chinese character, pinyin, or the 🔊 button to hear the correct pronunciation with tones!

Vocabulary Sentence Structure Grammar Basics Daily Routines Practice Exercises

Your Day 2 Learning Path

Welcome to Day 2 of your Chinese mastery journey! Today, we'll build on your foundation by expanding your vocabulary and teaching you how to form complete, grammatically correct sentences.

100+ Chinese Words

Learn essential daily words with pinyin

Sentence Structure

Master Subject + Verb + Object formation

Basic Grammar

Learn particles and word order

Daily Conversations

Apply learning to real-life situations

Vocabulary Learning Strategy

Learn characters with their pinyin and tone marks together. Create associations - connect new words with images, stories, or personal experiences to remember them better. Practice writing characters while saying them aloud.

Essential Chinese Vocabulary Builder

Building a strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Here are 100+ essential Chinese words with pinyin and English translations that you'll use in daily conversations.

家 🔊

Click to flip for English meaning

jiā - Home/Family

"这是我的家。" (Zhè shì wǒ de jiā.) - "This is my home."

Click to flip back
Categories of Essential Words
People & Relationships
家人
jiā rén
Family
我的家人 (My family)
朋友
péng you
Friend
好朋友 (Good friend)
老师
lǎo shī
Teacher
中文老师 (Chinese teacher)
学生
xué sheng
Student
大学生 (University student)
Daily Objects
书
shū
Book
看书 (Read books)
笔
bǐ
Pen
一支笔 (One pen)
手机
shǒu jī
Mobile phone
我的手机 (My phone)
电脑
diàn nǎo
Computer
用电脑 (Use computer)
Food & Drinks
水
shuǐ
Water
喝水 (Drink water)
食物
shí wù
Food
中国食物 (Chinese food)
茶
chá
Tea
喝茶 (Drink tea)
水果
shuǐ guǒ
Fruit
吃水果 (Eat fruit)
Places
学校
xué xiào
School
去学校 (Go to school)
家
jiā
Home
在家 (At home)
市场
shì chǎng
Market
菜市场 (Vegetable market)
医院
yī yuàn
Hospital
去医院 (Go to hospital)
Vocabulary Learning Tip

Practice 10 new characters each day. Write them multiple times while saying the pinyin aloud. Create word associations: 学 (xué - study) + 校 (xiào - school) = 学校 (xuéxiào - school). Use mnemonic devices to remember character shapes.

Chinese Sentence Structure

Chinese sentences follow a Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) structure, similar to English. However, Chinese has no verb conjugations and uses particles to indicate tense and aspect.

The Basic Chinese Sentence Structure
Subject Verb Object

Subject + Verb + Object (我 + 吃 + 饭 = I eat food)

Element Function Chinese Examples Pinyin
Subject Who or what performs the action 我，你，他，她 🔊 wǒ, nǐ, tā, tā
Verb The action or state of being 吃，喝，读，写 🔊 chī, hē, dú, xiě
Object Who or what receives the action 饭，水，书，信 🔊 fàn, shuǐ, shū, xìn
Sentence Building Practice

Let's build sentences together. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object in these examples:

"我吃饭。" 🔊 (Wǒ chī fàn.) - I eat food.

  • Subject: 我 (I)
  • Verb: 吃 (eat)
  • Object: 饭 (food)

"他喝水。" 🔊 (Tā hē shuǐ.) - He drinks water.

  • Subject: 他 (He)
  • Verb: 喝 (drink)
  • Object: 水 (water)

"我们看书。" 🔊 (Wǒmen kàn shū.) - We read books.

  • Subject: 我们 (We)
  • Verb: 看 (read)
  • Object: 书 (books)

Basic Chinese Grammar

Chinese grammar is relatively simple compared to many other languages. There are no verb conjugations, no gender, and no plural forms for nouns. Let's learn the basics.

Key Grammar Points
  • No verb conjugation: Verbs don't change for tense or subject
  • Time words come first: 今天我去学校 (Today I go to school)
  • Measure words: Use classifiers before nouns (一本书 - one book)
  • Questions with 吗: Add 吗 (ma) at the end to make a yes/no question
  • 的 for possession: 我的书 (wǒ de shū) - my book
Basic Sentence Patterns
Pattern Structure Example Pinyin
Statement Subject + Verb + Object 我学习中文 🔊 Wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén
Negative Subject + 不 + Verb + Object 我不喝咖啡 🔊 Wǒ bù hē kāfēi
Yes/No Question Statement + 吗 你好吗？ 🔊 Nǐ hǎo ma?
Possession Noun/Pro + 的 + Noun 我的家 🔊 Wǒ de jiā
Time Expression Time + Subject + Verb + Object 今天我工作 🔊 Jīntiān wǒ gōngzuò
Important Grammar Tip

Chinese word order is fixed. Time words (今天 - today, 明天 - tomorrow) always come at the beginning of the sentence. Location words come after time words but before the verb. Example: 今天我在家学习 (Today I at home study).

Grammar Practice

Complete these sentences with the correct Chinese words:

1. 我 _____ (drink) 水。

2. 她 _____ (not eat) 肉。

3. 你学习中文 _____? (question particle)

4. 这是 _____ (my) 书。

5. _____ (today) 我去学校。

Daily Routines & Conversations

Now let's apply what we've learned to talk about daily routines and have simple conversations in Chinese.

Common Daily Routine Vocabulary
起床
qǐ chuáng
Wake up
我七点起床。
穿衣服
chuān yī fu
Get dressed
我穿衣服很快。
吃早饭
chī zǎo fàn
Eat breakfast
我们一起吃早饭。
去工作
qù gōng zuò
Go to work
他坐公交车去工作。
Daily Routine Conversation

Practice this conversation about daily routines in Chinese:

A: "你几点起床？" 🔊 (Nǐ jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?) - What time do you wake up?

B: "我六点半起床。" 🔊 (Wǒ liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng.) - I wake up at 6:30.

A: "你在家吃早饭吗？" 🔊 (Nǐ zài jiā chī zǎofàn ma?) - Do you eat breakfast at home?

B: "是的，我通常吃鸡蛋和面包。你呢？" 🔊 (Shì de, wǒ tōngcháng chī jīdàn hé miànbāo. Nǐ ne?) - Yes, I usually eat eggs and bread. How about you?

A: "我只喝咖啡。早上我不饿。" 🔊 (Wǒ zhǐ hē kāfēi. Zǎoshang wǒ bù è.) - I only drink coffee. I'm not hungry in the morning.

Write About Your Daily Routine

Write 8-10 sentences about your daily routine in Chinese using the vocabulary you learned today.

Example: "我七点起床。我刷牙和洗澡。然后我和家人吃早饭。我八点半去工作。我工作到五点。下班后，我运动三十分钟。晚上，我看电视或者看书。我十一点睡觉。"

Day 2 Practice Exercises

Apply what you've learned with these comprehensive exercises. Test your understanding of Chinese vocabulary and grammar.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the Chinese characters with their English meanings:

  1. 书 → _____ (book / water / friend)
  2. 朋友 → _____ (friend / teacher / student)
  3. 水 → _____ (water / food / tea)
  4. 老师 → _____ (teacher / student / family)
  5. 家人 → _____ (family / home / school)
Exercise 2: Sentence Formation

Create complete sentences in Chinese using these words:

  1. 我 / 吃 / 饭 → ___________________________________
  2. 她 / 喝 / 水 → ___________________________________
  3. 他们 / 不 / 喜欢 / 茶 → ___________________________________
  4. 我们 / 去 / 学校 → ___________________________________
  5. 他 / 工作 / 办公室 → ___________________________________
Exercise 3: Grammar Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct Chinese words:

  1. 我 _____ (like) 看书。
  2. 她 _____ (watch) 电视在晚上。
  3. 他们 _____ (not eat) 肉。
  4. 你 _____ (speak) 中文吗？
  5. 他 _____ (work) 在银行。
Review Your Answers

After completing the exercises, go back through the lesson to check your answers. Focus on understanding any mistakes and learning from them. Remember to practice tones - they're essential in Chinese!

恭喜！(Congratulations!)

You've completed Day 2 of your Chinese journey. You now have a solid vocabulary foundation and understand basic sentence structure.

Tomorrow, we'll build on this knowledge with question formation and conversation skills.

Back to Day 1 Continue to Day 3

Want to review? Go back to Vocabulary or redo exercises